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RAS Exam Pattern 2026

The RPSC RAS exam has three stages — Preliminary, Main and Interview. The Prelims is only a screening test (its marks do not count in the final merit); the final merit is made from the Mains (800 marks) plus the Interview (100 marks) = 900 marks. Here is the full RAS 2026 exam pattern, paper by paper, with the marking scheme and negative marking.

RAS 2026 exam pattern at a glance

StagePapersMarksNature
Preliminary1 — GK & General Science200 (150 Q)Objective (MCQ), 1/3 negative; qualifying only
Main4 — GS I–III + Hindi/English800Descriptive (3 hours each)
Interview—100Personality test
Final meritMain + Interview900Prelims marks NOT counted

RAS Prelims 2026 — pattern & negative marking

The RAS Preliminary examination is a single objective paper titled 'General Knowledge and General Science' — 150 questions for 200 marks, to be done in 3 hours. There is 1/3 negative marking for every wrong answer. The Prelims is purely a screening stage: you must clear it to reach the Mains, but its marks are not added to your final merit.

RAS Mains 2026 — the four papers

Candidates who clear the Prelims sit the Main examination — four descriptive papers of 200 marks each (800 total), three hours per paper. Papers I–III are General Studies; Paper IV tests language and essay writing. Every paper counts towards the final merit.

Interview & how the final merit is made

The last stage is a personality test (interview) of 100 marks. The final merit list is prepared from the Main examination (800) plus the Interview (100) — a total of 900 marks. This is why the Mains, not the Prelims, decides your rank: a strong Prelims score buys you nothing beyond entry.

What the pattern means for your strategy

Frequently asked questions

How many stages are there in the RAS exam?

Three — Preliminary (objective screening), Main (four descriptive papers) and the Interview / personality test.

Is there negative marking in the RAS exam?

Yes, in the Prelims — 1/3 of a mark is deducted for every wrong answer. There is no negative marking in the descriptive Mains papers.

Are RAS Prelims marks counted in the final merit?

No. The Prelims is only a qualifying/screening stage. The final merit is made from the Mains (800 marks) and the Interview (100 marks) — 900 in total.

How many total marks is the RAS exam?

The final merit is out of 900 marks — Mains 800 plus Interview 100. The Prelims (200 marks) is separate and does not add to this.

How many papers are there in RAS Mains?

Four descriptive papers of 200 marks each — General Studies I, II and III, plus a fourth paper of General Hindi, General English and Essay.

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